The US State Department has proposed new regulations that impose a requirement on parents to demonstrate their own citizenship when applying for children's passports. This proposal is part of a broader strategy, with a previous court ruling determining that similar measures were contrary to the Constitution. Although the ruling was delivered by a 6:3 vote, the administration continues to implement stricter controls.
Previous attempts to restrict citizenship rights had already been the subject of legal debate. The high court previously ruled that previous executive orders, which sought to restrict automatic citizenship, were not in line with the Constitution. Although previous attempts had already been the subject of legal debate, this directive represents an additional step in restricting rights.
The new directive, relying on executive order No. 14,18, introduces additional requirements for parents. According to it, parents must provide proof of citizenship, such as a valid US passport or a birth certificate, and proof of immigration status, such as the I-94 form or a permanent resident card. Furthermore, the directive stipulates that citizenship is not granted to children whose parents work for a foreign government, are involved in fraud, or are classified as foreign enemies.
These changes have prompted legal challenges. Legal experts representing the parents in the lawsuits have already asked federal courts to prevent the new rules from taking effect. Experts warn that these measures could have long-term consequences for access to justice and the protection of the rights of children born in the US.
