Wild boar are becoming an increasing problem for residents of Dalmatia. They are entering yards with greater frequency, digging up gardens, destroying crops and approaching houses, bringing the local population into direct contact with the animals.
The situation on the Dalmatian islands is particularly concerning. In Sućurj on Hvar, local residents report that wild boar are entering yards, causing damage, and are regularly encountered on the local road. Such encounters further complicate daily life for villagers and increase the risk of damage to property.
Meanwhile, a serious veterinary threat has emerged in the continental part of the country. According to a report published on 27 October 2026, African swine fever was confirmed on 22 October in wild boar in the area of the Sopje municipality in Virovitica-Podravina County. Due to the outbreak, an infected zone covering several settlements has been designated.
During October, the disease was confirmed in a total of four wild boar, two in the Osijek-Baranja area and two in the Virovitica-Podravina County area. The last outbreak of the disease in domestic pigs was confirmed on 4 August 2026, according to HAPIH (Croatian Agency for Food Safety, Veterinary and Plant Protection).
African swine fever is a serious viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs. The mortality rate of infected animals can reach 100 per cent, and there is no available vaccine or specific treatment. Wild boar can be a source of infection, and the virus can spread indirectly through contaminated equipment, clothing, vehicles and other objects.
However, wild boar in Sućurj or other parts of Dalmatia have not been confirmed to be infected with African swine fever. Laboratory results and official confirmations are required to make such a claim, so the situation in Dalmatia is currently being monitored primarily due to the damage the animals are causing in settlements.
